Allegations of reprisals and intimidation were documented against some 240 civil society members, activists and journalists, across 45 countries in the year up to 31 April, simply because they had been cooperating with the United Nations.
That’s according to data from a new report presented on Wednesday to the Human Rights Council by the UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, Ilze Brands Kehris.
Many cases were reported anonymously, because of fear of reprisal. There were also around 50 individuals who experienced detention, while others were subjected to house arrest.
Despite some push-back, Ms. Kehris said the report “makes clear” that “the scope and severity of cases of intimidation and reprisal persist and in unacceptably high numbers.”
From surveillance to restrictive legislation
At the Human Rights Council today, voices including Michelle Bachelet, Joseph Stiglitz and Gordon Brown joined together to call for vaccine equity and a stronger international response to the #COVID19 pandemic.#OnlyTogether pic.twitter.com/H5P7pI8ITz
— UN Human Rights Council 📍#HRC48 (@UN_HRC) September 28, 2021
Based on the findings of the report, she highlighted four main trends.
First, in close to half of the countries, there are allegations of monitoring and surveillance, both online and offline, of individuals and groups. Numerous cases include hacking of accounts, travel bans and other movement restrictions.
Second, Ms. Kehris pointed to repeated allegations of a pattern of surveillance of those working with UN organisations and personnel. ? CAN WE SAY IT THIS WAY? This happened in China, Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Viet Nam, India, Israel, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Venezuel, said the report.
Third, she highlighted restrictive legislation, usually on grounds of national security, including counter-terrorism measures, or based on laws governing activities of civil society organizations.
False ‘threats’
“Let me be clear,” Ms. Kehris said. “Claiming women’s rights before a UN body is not an act of terrorism and speaking up in UN fora on the rights of minorities or indigenous peoples is not a threat to national security.”
Fourth, and lastly, she described “increasingly challenging, or even at times repressive, environments for victims, human rights defenders, journalists and other civil society actors.”
For the Assistant Secretary-General, there is “a worrisome trend” where the organization is asked to report on a case where the alleged victim seeks anonymity. Out of the 240 individuals referred to in the report, more than 100 are not mentioned by name, due to protection issues.
A UN priority
These victims continue to be subjected to serious human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrests and detention, but also torture and ill-treatment, and even death in custody, killing and enforced disappearances.
In the digital sphere, activists and journalists have been attacked on social media after speaking at UN meetings, and victims targeted for submitting information or communicating electronically with the organization.
Mr. Kehris also pointed out some examples of good practice by Member States, such as considering and preparing for the risks or any backlash that civil society briefers to the Security Council may face. She also called States’ responses to allegations overall, “encouraging.”
She concluded saying that the Member States should not “tolerate those who bring critical perspectives to us, being silenced.”
“We need to do more and better to provide safe and open spaces for interaction, where those who speak up can be heard without fear of any sort of retribution,” she added.