The return of humanitarian flights to Kabul since the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan is a turning point in the crisis, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) said on Tuesday.
More than 90 per cent of families are struggling to find enough to eat, and with winter fast approaching, aid agencies have been “scrambling to meet massive needs before it is too late”, said WFP spokesperson, Tomson Phiri, who was speaking in Geneva.
The WFP-led Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) has completed three cargo flights since the reopening of the air link to Kabul on 12 September, bringing in medical supplies on behalf of the World Health Organization.
.@WFP-led United Nations Humanitarian Air Service has resumed flights to #Kabul, enabling humanitarian responders and much-needed relief items to reach desperate Afghans in multiple locations across the country. Over 90% of families are struggling to eat enough.#stayanddeliver pic.twitter.com/4bA2LzewN6
— UN Geneva (@UNGeneva) September 14, 2021
This has enabled “humanitarian responders and much-needed relief items to reach desperate Afghans in multiple locations across the country”. Prior to this UNHAS has connected Islamabad, Pakistan, to the Afghan towns of Mazar-i-Sharif, Kandahar and Herat, since 29 August, Mr. Phiri said.
More needed to avert catastrophe
Through its six field offices across the country, WFP has been stepping up its operations. Food convoys have been moving across the country and in August alone “more than 400,000 people received assistance”.
However, to “avert a humanitarian catastrophe, much more is needed”, Mr. Phiri said. “WFP needs to reach nine million people a month by November if it is to meet its planned target of 14 million by the end of 2021″.
To keep the air services going, $30 million is needed on top of the $200 million needed to replenish the food pipeline and transport supplies into the country before the winter sets in, the WFP spokesperson said.
Operations stepped up
According to Mr. Phiri, since the beginning of 2021, WFP has assisted more than 6.4 million people, including 470,000 internally displaced people.
Among those are 170,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women and 750,000 young children who need treatment for malnutrition, or who risk becoming malnourished. WFP has also deployed an additional 34 mobile health teams since the beginning of August, adding up to a total of 117.
From 15 August to 7 September, WFP provided food and nutrition assistance to nearly 600,000 people, including 13,500 children under the school meals programme, and 105,000 mothers and young children.
During the same period, the agency brought an additional 29 truck-loads into the country, including Lipid-based Nutrient Supplements (LNS), for the prevention and treatment of malnutrition.
Mr. Phiri added that in anticipation of the high food needs and further disruptions to supply chains, food and other stocks have been positioned at strategic border points in Pakistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. A logistics hub of 5,000 square meters is also being established in Termez, Uzbekistan, he said.